There’s been quite a few new features and improvements in Fork for Windows since our last blog post. Today, we’ll take a quick look at the most important changes that recently made it to the Windows version of Fork.

• Lfs For Mac
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Similar Software for Mac. Install nmap on Mac OSX; Install jigdo on Mac OSX; Install gtkdatabox on Mac OSX; Install pig on Mac OSX; Install mhash on Mac OSX; Install liblinear on Mac OSX; Install libstxxl on Mac OSX; Install poster on Mac OSX; Install taktuk on Mac OSX; Install ceylon on Mac OSX. To tell LFS to handle a certain file, use the 'track' command: $ git lfs track 'assets/design.psd' Of course. As the makers of Tower, the best Git client for Mac and Windows, we help over 100,000 users in companies like Apple, Google, Amazon, Twitter, and Ebay get the most out of Git. Git-lfs packages are available for Homebrew, MacPorts, dnf, and packagecloud;. Download and install Git LFS from the project website;. Install Sourcetree, a free Git GUI client that comes bundled with Git LFS. Once git-lfs is on your path, run git lfs install to initialize Git LFS (you can skip this step if you installed Sourcetree).

Partial stash (available in file context menu)

When there’s fairly large WIP going on in your working directory, you might want to stash it to work on something else if needed. Until now, you had to stash all changed files – but now the option to stash individual files is available in file context menu.

Merge and rebase branches using drag & drop on sidebar

Fork now allows for a more intuitive way to merge and rebase branches – drag & drop. Use the mouse to drag a branch on the sidebar into another branch, and choose whether to merge or rebase from the resulting popover.

Ability to create pull requests for GitHub, Bitbucket, GitLab, Azure DevOps

Create a pull request on GitHub, Bitbucket, GitLab or Azure Devops through the branch context menu.

Add ability to lock/unlock LFS files

Git LFS locking is a feature that lets developers lock files on the server, preventing their concurrent modification by multiple users of the same repository. With Fork, you can now lock and unlock files from LFS menu in file context menu, avoiding potential binary merge conflicts in LFS files.

Show output of git commands in activity manager

Sometimes it might be useful to see exactly which git commands Fork invokes and what output they produce, especially if you observe some erratic or inconsistent behaviour within your repository. For your convenience, the output of git commands is now displayed in Fork’s activity manager, with essential output in bold.

Show different branch icons according to upstream status

We added little icons to indicate the upstream status of local branches. There are different icons for branches that are

• local only,
• pushed upstream,
• pushed upstream but their remote branch has been removed.

Add ‘Test connection’ button to clone and edit remote dialogs

How many times have you added a git remote, only to find out afterwards that it won’t connect? There’s no need to do that anymore – you can test your connection in the Add New Remote dialog.

Ability to Push multiple branches at once

Fork now allows to push multiple branches in one go. Select the required branches in the sidebar and push away.

Bisect

There are times when debugging just won’t cut it – you have to know when and how the bug emerged. One of the ways to do this is binary search through the commit history with git bisect, which is now available in Fork. In the menubar, choose Repository → Bisect to enter bisect mode. Checkout any commit and mark it as good or bad – Fork will remember your choice and visualize your progress in the timeline.

Download Fork right now and share your feedback with us!

See also

Managing large files efficiently with Git LFS

It happens with the best of intentions: your design team adds their large graphic files to your project repository - and you see it grow and grow until it's a multi-gigabyte clump…

Working with large binary files in Git can indeed be tricky.Every time a tiny change in a 100 MB Photoshop file is committed, your repository grows by another 100 MB.This quickly adds up and makes your repository almost unusable due to its enormous size.

But of course, not using version control for your design / concept / movie / audio / executables / <other-large-file-use-case> work cannot be the solution.The general benefits of version control still apply and should be reaped in all kinds of projects.

Luckily, there's a Git extension that makes working with large files a lot more efficient: say hello to 'Large File Storage' (or simply 'LFS' if you prefer nicknames).

Without LFS: Bloated repositories

Before we look at how exactly LFS works its wonders, we'll take a closer look at the actual problem.Let's consider a simple website project as an example:

Nothing special: some HTML, CSS, and JS files and a couple of small image assets.However, until now, we haven't included our design assets (Photoshop, Sketch, etc.).It makes a lot of sense to put your design assets under version control, too.

However, here's the catch: each time our designer makes a change (no matter how small) to this new Photoshop file, she will commit another 100 MB to the repository.Very quickly, the repository will weigh tons of megabytes and soon gigabytes - which makes cloning and managing it very tedious.

Although I only talked about 'design' files, this is really a problem with all 'large' files:movies, audio recordings, datasets, etc.

With LFS: Efficient large file handling

Of course, LFS cannot simply 'magic away' all that large data: it accrues with every change and has to be saved.However, it shifts that burden to the remote server - allowing the local repository to stay relatively lean!

To make this possible, LFS uses a simple trick: it does not keep all of a file's versions in the local repository.Instead, it provides only the files that are necessary in the checked out revision, on demand.

But this poses an interesting question: if those huge files themselves are not present in your local repository… what is present instead?LFS saves lightweight pointers in place of real file data. When you check out a revision with such a pointer, LFS simply looks up the original file (possibly on the server if it's not in its own, special cache) and downloads it for you.

Thereby, you end up with only the files you really want - not a whole bunch of superfluous data that you might never need.

Installing LFS

LFS is not (yet) part of the core Git binary, but it's available as an extension.This means that, before we can work with LFS, we need to make sure it's installed.

Server

Not all code hosting services support LFS already. As a GitLab user, however, there's not much to worry about:if you're using GitLab.com or a halfway recent version of GitLab CE or EE, support for LFS is already baked in!Your administrator only need to enable the LFS option.

Local machine

Your local Git installation also needs to support LFS.If you're using Tower, a Git desktop client, you don't have to install anything: Tower supports the Git Large File System out of the box.

If you're using Git on the command line, there are different installation options available to you:

• Binary Packages: Up-to-date binary packages are available for Windows, Mac, Linux, and FreeBSD.
• Linux: Packages for Debian and RPM are available from PackageCloud.
• macOS: You can use Homebrew via 'brew install git-lfs' or MacPorts via 'port install git-lfs'.
• Windows: You can use the Chocolatey package manager via 'choco install git-lfs'.

After your package manager has finished its work, you need to complete the installation with the 'lfs install' command:

Tracking files with LFS

Without further instructions, LFS won't take care of your large file problems.We'll have to tell LFS explicitly which files it should handle!

So let's return to our 'big Photoshop file' example. We can instruct LFS to take care of the 'design.psd' file using the 'lfs track' command:

At first glance, the command didn't seem to have much effect. However, you'll notice that a new file in the project's root folder has been created (or changed, if it already existed): .gitattributes collects all file patterns that we choose to track via LFS. Let's take a look at its contents:

Perfect! From now on, LFS will handle this file. We can now go ahead and add it to the repository in the way we're used to.Notice that any changes to .gitattributes also have to be committed to the repository, just like other modifications:

Tracking file patterns

Adding a specific, single file like this is all well and good… but what if you want to track, for example, every.indd file in our project?Please relax: you don't have to add each file manually! LFS allows you to define file patterns, much like when ignoring files.The following command, for example, will instruct LFS to track all InDesign files - existing ones and future ones:

You could also tell LFS to track the contents of a whole directory:

Getting an overview of tracked files

At some point, you might want to know which files exactly are tracked by LFS at the moment.You could simply take a look at the .gitattributes file. However, these are not actual files, but only rules and therefore highly 'theoretical': individual files might have slipped through, e.g. due to typos or overly restrictive rules.

To see a list of the actual files that you're currently tracking, simply use the git lfs ls-files command:

Track as early as possible

Remember that LFS does not change the laws of nature: things that were committed to the repository are there to stay.It's very hard (and dangerous) to change a project's commit history.

This means that you should tell LFS to track a file before it's committed to the repository.

Otherwise, it has become part of your project's history - including all of its megabytes and gigabytes…

The ideal moment to configure which file patterns you want to track is right when initializing a repository (just like with ignoring files).

Using LFS in a GUI

Although LFS is not difficult to use, there are still commands to remember and things to mess up.If you want to be more productive with Git (and LFS), have a look at Tower, a Git desktop client for Mac and Windows.Since Tower comes with built-in support for Git LFS, there is nothing to install. The app has been around for several years and is trusted by over 80,000 users all over the world.

Additionally, Tower provides a direct integration with GitLab! After connecting your GitLab account in Tower, you can clone and create repositories with just a single click.

Working with Git

A great aspect of LFS is that you can maintain your normal Git workflow: staging, committing, pushing, pulling and everything else works just like before.Apart from the commands we've discussed, there's nothing to watch out for.

LFS will provide the files you need, when you need them.

In case you're looking for more information about LFS, have a look at this free online book.For general insights about Git, take a look at the Git Tips & Tricks blog post and Tower's video series.

About Guest Author

This is a guest postwritten by Tobias Günther, who is part of the team behind the Tower Git client.

Cover image: screenshot of Git LFS

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